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Instructional Materials for Industrial Skills:

Fluid Power, Hydraulics 
and Pneumatics

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ISK183 
ACTUATORS
Video

Demonstrated in this program are linear and rotary hydraulic actuators, typical functions of actuators in hydraulic systems, actuator efficiency, procedures for checking the efficiency of cylinders and hydraulic motors, and common systemic causes of actuator inefficiency.

Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

ISK179 
DIRECTIONAL AND FLOW CONTROLS
Video

Several directional control valve functions are discussed in conjunction with a presentation of different valve designs.  Five control circuits are shown and related to the designs of various flow control valves.

Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

ISK185 
ELECTRO HYDRAULIC SERVO SYSTEMS
Describes the purpose and components of an electro hydraulic servo system, the concept of system feedback, the operation of several common types of servo valves, and checking and adjusting various types of servo valves.

Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

FLP001 
FLUID POWER PNEUMATICS  SERIES
Video Series
The series includes FLP002-FLP018.

FLP002 
AIR DIRECTIONAL VALVE
Video

The operation and construction of a typical five-ported air valve is shown.  The valve operators with symbols are demonstrated, plus assembly techniques and applications.  29 minutes.

FLP003 
AIR LINE FILTERS
Video
Basic air line filters are discussed; including purpose, operation, construction and maintenance.  23 minutes.

FLP004 
CUTTING THREADS
Video

Proper procedure for threading pipe.  18:30 minutes.

FLP005 
FILTER/REGULATOR/ LUBRICATOR TRIOS
Video
Sizing and installation of Filter, Regulator, Lubricator units are demonstrated along with various applications.  Disassembly and reassembly are demonstrated.  14 minutes.

FLP006 
HOSE FITTINGS
Video
Covers two and three piece fittings for pressurized hoses.  13 minutes.

FLP007 
INTRODUCTION TO PNEUMATICS
Video
An introduction to pneumatics is presented covering the characteristics and common terms associated with air.  Safety practices are also stressed.  20 minutes.

FLP008 
LUBRICATORS
Video

Basic air line lubricators are discussed; including purpose, operation, construction and adjustments.  Both macromist and micromist lubricators are explained.  26 minutes.

FLP009 
PIPE
Video

Describes black iron pipe, pipe material, how it’s sized and rated, and why it’s so popular.  7:30 minutes.

FLP010 
PIPE FITTINGS
Video
Describes types of fittings, their pressure ratings, materials, and how and why they are used.  11 minutes.

FLP011 
PIPE THREADS
Video

Describes NPT, NPTF and NPSM threads, pipe taper, and how the threads seal.  9 minutes.

FLP012 
REGULATORS
Video

Basic air line regulators are discussed; including purpose, operation, construction, general types, and some troubleshooting tips.  27 minutes.

FLP013 
TUBE BENDING
Video

Describes advantages of bending and the use of a hand-held tube bender.  6 minutes

FLP014 
TUBE CONNECTING
Video
Describes the use of the flaring tool and the fitting which uses the flare versus a flareless fitting installation.  14 minutes.

FLP015 
TUBE CUTTING
Video

Describes the use of the tubing cutter and finishing off of tube ends.  7 minutes.

FLP016 
TUBING
Video

Describes tube sizing and ratings and tube material.  6 minutes.

FLP017 
VALVE CONVERSION
Video
The differences between 5-ported and 4-ported valves are shown, and how to convert these valves into 2-way and 3-way valves is demonstrated.  14 minutes.

FLP018 
VALVE FLOW PATHS
Video
Typical air valve flow paths are explained, as well as what is meant by the normal position of the valve.  9 minutes.

ISK180 
HYDRAULIC FLUIDS, FILTERS AND RESERVOIRS
Video

This program includes the roles of fluids and fluid conditioners in a hydraulic system, functions and characteristics of fluids, reservoirs and filters with emphasis on their functions in a system, and maintenance jobs that are commonly performed on these components.

Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

ISK181 
HYDRAULIC PUMPS, PUMPING PRINCIPLES AND  ACCUMULATORS

The design and function of various types of fixed-volume positive displacement pumps are shown.  Also emphasized are system problems associated with pumps, accumulator types, and common accumulator maintenance jobs.

Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

ISK184 
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
Video
This video teaches a systematic procedure for troubleshooting problems that commonly occur in hydraulic systems.  Some of the skills included are how to divide a system into subcircuits for analysis, how to evaluate information to determine the cause of a problem using a schematic, how to perform field tests to verify the cause of a problem, and how to correct the problem.

Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

ISK175 
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
Video

This video introduces hydraulic theory and the principles of hydraulic systems operation.  It includes functional descriptions and operations of various hydraulic valves and actuators used in typical hydraulic systems, and concludes with a discussion of how to read and use hydraulic system diagrams.

Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

FLP021 
HYDRAULICS SERIES
Video Series

The series includes FLP022-FLP029.

FLP022 
HARNESSING HYDRAULIC POWER

A knowledge of fluid characteristics will help you to both appreciate the power of fluid and understand how fluids both exert pressure to support loads and flow to move loads.

Objectives:  Identify the conditions that cause fluids to flow and exert pressure.  Explain Pascal’s law.  Describe the relationship between fluid pressure and fluid flow.  Identify factors that affect pressure level, flow rate, and fluid velocity in a hydraulic circuit.

FLP023 
THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
In order to understand how a hydraulic system operates, you must know the function and operation of various components and understand how they work together to meet system requirements.

Objectives:  Identify the components of a typical hydraulic circuit.  Describe the function of components found in a basic hydraulic circuit.  Explain the structure and operation of basic hydraulic.  Identify graphic symbols used to represent basic hydraulic components.

FLP024 
PUMPS AND ACTUATORS
Hydraulic systems require pumps to receive input energy and actuators to expend output energy.  An appreciation of the operation of these components will aid you in understanding the operation of the entire hydraulic system.

Objectives:  Describe the basic structure and operation of unbalanced and balanced vane pumps and external and internal gear pumps.  Describe the basic structure and operation of radial and axial piston pumps.  Identify methods of varying the displacement in vane pumps and radial and axial piston pumps.  Describe the basic structure and operation of various types of hydraulic cylinders.  Describe the function of such cylinder de-vices as rod gland bushings and seals, piston seals, air bleed passages, stroke adjusters, stop tubes, and cushions.

FLP025 
HYDRAULIC VALVES

A single malfunctioning valve can make an entire system break down.  Because of this it is important to understand how various valves function and affect system operation.

Objectives:  Describe the basic structure and operation of normally closed normally open pressure control valves.  Describe the uses for relief, unloading, sequence, counterbalance, brake and pressure-reducing valves.  Describe the basic structure and operation of flow control valves.  Explain how pressure compensation enables a flow control valve to maintain a desired flow rate regardless of pressure fluctuations.  Describe the function and basic operation of one-way, two way, three-way and four way directional control valves.  Identify methods of spool actuation for directional control valves.

FLP026 
HYDRAULIC FLUID

No matter how well a hydraulic system is designed, it will eventually malfunction if fluid is not maintained properly.  This presentation focuses on the components that store, conduct and maintain hydraulic fluid.

Objectives:  Identify the characteristics that enable hydraulic fluid to perform required functions within a hydraulic system.  Describe the structure of various types of conductors and fittings.  Describe the function and structure of various types of hydraulic seals.  Describe the structure and basic operation of various types of hydraulic filters.  Describe the structure and basic operation of various types of hydraulic heat exchangers.

FLP027 
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAFETY

Hydraulic systems, like other energy transfer systems, have inherent safety hazards.  However, if workers are aware of these dangers and understand how to lessen hazards, accidents can be prevented.

Objectives:  Identify common hazards associated with the workplace.  Describe proper procedures for working with various hydraulic components.  List the safety rules that must be followed when operating or maintaining a hydraulic system.

FLP028 
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

Proper maintenance is one of the most important and yet often the most overlooked requirements of a hydraulic system.  Far too often, systems are put into operation and no further work is performed on them until a major system breakdown occurs.  This presentation focuses on the importance of maintenance.

Objectives:  Describe the factors that determine the intervals at which preventive maintenance tasks should be performed.  Identify basic categories of preventive tasks.  Describe the inspections and tests and should be part of a preventive maintenance program for a hydraulic system.

FLP029 
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting a hydraulic system requires a logical, ordered approach to selecting and performing tasks.  Unless you understand how to approach the troubleshooting process and have a good idea as to which inspections and tests can provide you with the best information, it may take a great deal of time to locate and correct malfunctions.

Objectives:  Identify the factors that must be considered when evaluating the operation of a hydraulic system.  Identify types of tasks that should be part of a systematic troubleshooting procedure.  Identify symptoms of several hydraulic components and system malfunctions.  Identify possible causes of some common hydraulic component and system failures.

ISK177 
INTRODUCTION TO HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
Video

This program presents important principles of hydraulic energy transmission that form the basic operating principles of a hydraulic system.  The functions of system components and the principles of safety, especially for isolating and depressurizing system components, are presented.  In addition, the video introduces hydraulic system schematic symbols and provides practice in reading and interpreting system schematics.  Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

FLP032 
PNEUMATIC SERIES
Video Series
The series includes FLP033-FLP040.
FLP033 
THE POWER OF  COMPRESSED AIR

Power transmission systems are found in equipment ranging from simple devices to complex industrial machines.  Their goal is the transfer and control of energy.  This presentation introduces pneumatics — the transfer, control, and use of energy contained in compressed and flowing air.

Objectives:  Define pneumatic terms.  Describe the relationships among the pressure, temperature and specific volume of confined air.  Identify factors that affect the pressure, flow rate and velocity of confined air.  Describe how the water vapor content of air affects the operation of pneumatic systems.

FLP034 
THE PNEUMATIC CIRCUIT

A pneumatic circuit is a combination of components that work together to produce, control and transmit energy.  This presentation introduces several of these pneumatic components and the symbols used to represent them.

Objectives:  Describe the basic function, structure and operation of pneumatic components that compress and store air, use compressed air to produce mechanical motion, regulate air flow, treat and transfer air, and interpret graphic symbols for pneumatic components.

FLP035 
PROCESSING AIR
This presentation introduces components that process air by compressing, storing, treating and distributing air to the actuator.  Although sometimes overlooked, these components have a major impact on system operation.

Objectives:  Describe the basic structure and operation of various types of pneumatic compressors.  Describe the basic structure and operation of air storage and treatment components.  Describe the structure of air distribution systems.

FLP036 
USING COMPRESSED AIR

No matter what type of is used to transfer power, the result is either linear or rotary mechanical motion.  Although linkages can produce complex motion patterns, the origin of the motion is always one of these two types.  This presentation focuses on the pneumatic components that produce motion.

Objectives:  Describe the function, basic structure and operation of pneumatic cylinders.  Describe the function, basic structure, and operation of rotary actuators and air motors.  Describe the function and operation of orifices and nozzles.

FLP037 
PNEUMATIC CONTROL VALVES

To be effective, actuators must move loads in the proper sequence, at the correct time and at the desired speed.  In pneumatic systems, this type of control is accomplished through use of valves that control the direction of air flow, regulate actuator speed and respond to changes in air pressure.  Pneumatic control valves will be the focus of this presentation.

Objectives:  Describe the function, basic structure and operation of directional control valves, speed control valves and pressure control valves.

FLP038 
WORKING SAFELY WITH  PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS

This presentation describes the safety hazards associated with pneumatic systems.  It also lists the safety rules that should be followed when working with pneumatic components.

Objectives:  Identify machine and work-place safety hazards associated with pneumatic systems.  List safety rules that should be followed when working with individual pneumatic components.

FLP039 
PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE
This presentation describes the major categories of tasks that should be a part of a preventive maintenance program, and identifies some specific tasks that should be performed during routine maintenance.

Objectives:  Define the term preventive maintenance.  Identify factors to be considered when developing a preventive maintenance program for a pneumatic components and sequence.

FLP040 
TROUBLESHOOTING  PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS
This presentation explores the concept of troubleshooting, and identifies one systematic approach to identifying problems and determining their causes.

Objectives:  Define the term troubleshooting.  Describe a systematic procedure for evaluating pneumatic circuit operation.

ISK178 
PRESSURE CONTROLS
Video
This video covers the functions of pressure control valves in a hydraulic system, pressure relief, sequencing, counterbalance, unloading and pressure reducing, the internal design of various pressure control valves, and how the design of a valve and its function in the system affect installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting procedures.

Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

ISK182 
VARIABLE VOLUME HYDRAULIC  PUMPS
Video
This program presents the design of different types of variable-volume positive displacement pumps, applications of certain designs to system functions, the concept of pump efficiency, and methods for checking efficiency.

Includes 1 Video, 1 student workbook, 1 instructor’s guide and 1 set of transparencies.  1 hour.

Maintenance Management  Mechanical Maintenance 
Industrial Electrical and Electronic Maintenance  Manufacturing 
Basic Instrumentation Process  Industrial Controls Controllers 
Welding Fluid Power, Hydraulics and Pneumatics

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