OMG BOOKSOURCE 
PRESENTS
 
Instructional Materials for

Printed Circuit Technology

OMG BOOKSOURCE is pleased to present you with their latest multi-media comprehensive catalog of audiovisual materials covering the subject areas of

SOLDERING

CONTROL

REPAIR

REWORK

COMPONENTS

SURFACE MOUNT

OVERVIEW

INSPECTION

 

SOLDERING

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HAND SOLDERING FOR TERMINALS
Video
A visual explanation of tinning the soldering iron tip, stripping the insulated wire, tinning the wire and cleaning the iron tip.  Demonstrates the proper method of attaching and soldering wires to turret terminals, cup terminals, bifurcated terminals, hook terminals, and pierced terminals. Discusses the importance of soldering for inspectability Provides the criteria for recognizing the preferred solder joint, along with the minimum and  maximum standards for acceptability. Includes Leader’s guide and student workbook.   Time 25 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB500

HAND SOLDERING THROUGH-HOLE COMPONENTS W/TRAINING CERTIFICATION (2 TAPES)
Video
Now you can train and certify your hand soldering technicians.  There's no better way to demonstrate, in microscopic detail, the essential theory of the hand soldering process.  VT-42/43C will help your students better understand soldering fundamentals before they receive hands-on training.  Objectives, Section Review Questions, and Certification Testing insure that all of your students demonstrate competency per ISO requirements.  Also includes printable certificates for students with a passing grade.  VT-42 visually demonstrates workstations practices, personal safety considerations, ESD prevention, soldering iron types, temperature selection, tip types and applications, heat transfer principles, how to avoid thermal damage, solder types / sizes and application, flux theory, low residue fluxes, and wetting principles.  VT-3 covers hand soldering procedures for soldering through hole components onto printed circuit boards, tip tinning, tip / tool maintenance, reheating solder, heat sinks / thermal shunts, soldering thick boards, preheating, cleaning flux residues, and solder joint workmanship requirements from IPC-A-610C, including excessive solder, solder bridging, solder projections, solder balls, nonwetting, dewetting, blowholes, pinholes and product classes per J-STD-001C.  Time: 40 minutes total, on two videotapes.

 ORDER CODE- PCB502

HAND  SOLDERING WITH LOW RESIDUE FLUX
Video
Explains what a low residue flux is and how it compares to other fluxes. Describes changes to the existing hand soldering process and covers hand soldering theory with low residue fluxes. Discusses visual inspection criteria for solder joints and flux residues, wetting considerations, and the importance of the solder heat bridge. Other topics  covered  are ideal solder feed  rates and  techniques, lower temperature soldering and the increases importance of tip maintenance. Soldering demonstrations include through –hole components, gull wings, J-Leads and turret terminals. This video can be used to train new hires or as a refresher for technicians who have been hand soldering for years. It can also help clarify the important reasons to modify existing hand soldering techniques.

Includes a leader’s guide and student workbook.   Time: 33 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB504

COMPONENT PREPARATION AND MANUAL INSERTION
Video
An introductory overview of the component preparation and manual insertion process. A cast of animated characters explain the kitting or picking process, temporary solder mask application, lead preparation/performing  (using manual and mechanical systems.) stress relief theory, lead crimping, lead contamination, legends, component orientation and polarization, adhesive bonding, assembly line operation, ESD basics, personal safety issues, and end product acceptance criteria from the IPC-A-610. Includes leader’s guide and student workbook.     Time: 30 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB506

WAVE SOLDERING 
Video
Provides an in-depth look at the wave soldering process, beginning with typical setup / adjustment procedures for conveyors, control, spray, foam and wave fluxers (including rosin , water soluble, and  low residue fluxes), convection and radiation preheaters, air knives, and wave adjustment. Also explains thermal profiles, solder compositions, wave shapes and purposes. Reviews standard operating procedures, including adding solder, removing dross, proper clothing, safety requirements and board stiffeners. A final section on troubleshooting examines common defects, causes and solutions. Includes Leader’s Guide and Student Workbook.       Time: 37 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB508

INTRODUCTION TO THROUGH-HOLE ASSEMBLY
Video
An introductory overview of the through-hole assembly processes. Begins with a description of the basic functions of typical components and interconnections, component location grids; letter codes and polarity markings. Provides a visual explanation of DIP insertion, axial insertion , lead performing/manual insertion.  Also reviews wave soldering, hand soldering, cleaning and testing. Discusses common problems to avoid and stresses the importance of the individual operator throughout the process. A useful  introduction for new hires and general education. Includes Leader’s guide  and Student Workbook.       Time: 29 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB510

THROUGH-HOLE SOLDER JOINT EVALUATION
Video
Dozens of microphotographs combine with detailed computer animation to provide assembly inspectors with the essential knowledge required to make pass/fail decisions on through-hole assemblies. This video looks at how a solder joint is made and explains key terminology including wetting, fillet, contact angle and the parts of a solder joint. The second section details minimum acceptable conditions. Using computer animation, each of the five criteria listed in those standards are carefully and completely explained. The last section of the video covers solder defects and conditions and explains the acceptance criteria for each class of assemblies. Emphasis is placed on understanding the difference between cosmetically imperfect but acceptable solder joints and those which fall below minimum acceptable levels, as well as the pitfalls of unnecessary rework. Includes a Leader’s Guide and matching Learner’s Workbook. Also includes a copy of the 32 page Through-Hole Solder Joint Evaluation Desk Reference Manual.

ORDER CODE- PCB512

SURFACE MOUNT SOLDER JOINT EVALUATION
PART 1: INTRODUCTION
Video
Explains the history of component evolution from through-hole to surface mount, the advantages of SMT, defines 3 classes of products based on the ANSI/J-STD-001B specification, discusses the causes of solder joint imperfections, and defines related terminology. Also identifies the different types of discrete chip components and metallizations, and provides and introductory example of how to analyze the acceptance criteria and dimensional requirements for minimum  /maximum solder conditions. Automatic placement, solder paste adhesive application, wave soldering, and reflow soldering are also demonstrated. Includes Leader’s Guide, Student Workbook and DRM-SMT.        Time; 25 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB514

SURFACE MOUNT SOLDER JOINT EVALUATION,
PART 2: RECTANGULAR CHIP COMPONENTS
Video

Analyzes rectangular chip component solder joints typical failure mechanisms and decisions for rework. Provides the dimensional criteria from the ANSI/J-STD-001 Specification for all three classes of products, including Maximum Side Overhang , Minimum End Joint Width, Minimum End Overlap, Minimum Solder Joint Height, and Maximum solder Thickness . Also reviews typical soldering defects and causes. Insufficient and excessive solder, contact angles, drawbridging  and tombstoning, webbing, disturbed or cold solder joints, solder bridging, solder balls and mounting adhesive inside solder joints. Voids, pinhole, pits, blowholes, nonwetting and dewetting for 1,2,3 and 5 face rectangular chip components are also covered. Includes Leader’s Guide Student workbook, and DRM-SMT.  Time: 25 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB516

SURFACE MOUNT SOLDER JOINT EVALUATION,
PART 3:  BOTTOM ONLY & MELFs
Video
Covers bottom only and MELF surface mount chip components, including components identification, wetting, contact angles, nonwetting, shadowing, dewetting, smoothness, grain texture, contamination, voids, blowholes, solder volume, and all types of dimensional requirements for minimum solder join sizes/overhangs. The acceptance criteria comes from the ANSI/J-STD-001B covering consumer, commercial and hi-rel requirements. Includes Leader’s Guide, Student workbook, and DRM-SMT. Time: 22 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB518

SURFACE MOUNT SOLDER JOINT EVALUATION
PART 4: GULL WING COMPONENTS
Video
Defines the acceptance criteria for gull wing component – surface mount solder joints (QFPs, SOICs, SOTs)  as described in ANSI/J-STD-001B for minimum/maximum  solder joint sizes. Includes discussion on lead coplanarity, typical  problems, solder bridging , preferred fillet configuration , thermal expansion considerations visibility and inspectability, and misalignment  criteria for all types of component overhangs. Includes

Leader’s Guide, Student Workbook and DRM-SMT.     Time: 23 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB520

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) CONTROL
Video

Explains the causes of static electricity, and demonstrates the effects of ESD buildup on electronic components. Emphasizes operator prevention of charge buildups. Also discusses charge neutralization, dissipation, static fields, and protection during handling transportation, and storage. This video is useful for new employees and continuing education. Includes Leader’s Guide and Student Workbook.     Time: 24 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB522

CONTROL

ESD CONTROL TRAINING
CD-Rom

This interactive CD-ROM is powerful, three-tier product designed for training assembly operators, technicians, and other personnel who spend time on the production floor. There are two levels of training available.- basic and advanced – which allow the training to be more closely matched to the individual’s needs. These sections focus on the how-to’s of ESD Control, such as preventing static charges, neutralizing charges, and protecting devices from static fields.  Each chapter contains a test module, along with a final certification test. The administrative module tracks each user’s  score, and allows for elimination of irrelevant  subject material.  The Resources Section. Includes; the ESD Association’s 175 page Handbook: Advisory for Protection and Sensitivity Training of Electronic Discharge Susceptible Items, as well as articles, book excerpts,
Lists of organization, book/periodical references, extensive glossary and index, designed to support the ESD Control Manager. Program contents are “user customizable” allowing the training manager to add company specific contents. (Runs on any Windows Multimedia  platform.

ORDER CODE- PCB524

REPAIR

LAND AND CONDUCTOR REPAIR FOR ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES
Video
Explains common repair techniques for printed circuit assemblies, Each  procedure  includes damage analysis, industry approved repair procedures and evaluation criteria.

Tape A covers laminate damage repair, rebonding isolated surface mount lands using  adhesive bonding  film and adhesive  backed replacement lands, and rebonding lifted

Conductors using liquid epoxy overbond. Tape B covers conductor replacement with adhesive backed material and liquid epoxy,, repairing  gaps in conductors, replacing straight and bent conductors, surface mount land/conductor replacement with adhesive backed material and solder mask replacement . 2 videotapes. Includes Leader’s Guides and Student workbook.    Time: 2 videotapes -  Time : 57 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB526

PLATED – THROUGH HOLE REPAIR
Video

This third tape in a series on Land and Conductor Repair demonstrate the industry standard eyelet repair procedure for a damaged plated through hole (without innerlayer connections) as described in IPC-7721. Begins by explaining when to repair a through-hole, selection of the replacement eyelet  - including measurements for board thickness, inside and outside eyelet diameter, length under the flange, flange diameter, and related tolerances. Also covers hole redrilling, funnel and flat swaging eyelets, soldering and conductor replacement. Includes Leader’s Guide and Student Workbook.  Time: 22 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB528

REWORK

THROUGH-HOLE REWORK
Video
Begins by introducing the current industry specifications and includes an explanation of the concepts of Process indicators. It then continues with an animated examination of the invisible problems that can be created during rework to stress why it’s so important to avoid unnecessary rework. Reviews each of the tools and materials for through hole rework (including low residue fluxes) Individual sections cover vacuum extraction of straight-through (round) leads partially and fully clinched leads, DIP and auxiliary heating techniques for large thermal mass boards and inaccessible leads. Also explains industry approved rework techniques for solder defects, including solder bridges, icicles and excess /insufficient solder. Includes Leader’s Guide and Student Workbook .
Time: 45  Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB530

INTRODUCTION TO SURFACE MOUNT REWORK
Video

Stresses the importance of avoiding unnecessary rework and shows how a cosmetic fix can create more problems that it solves – including damage to the component, the board  and adjacent solder joints. Provides guidelines for rework decisions and basic acceptances criteria. Also covers: flux usage and residues, pre cleaning, prebaking , flux cored solder types and thicknesses, solder paste  application and volume.  Discusses practical theory and application criteria for each of the conductive and convective heating  systems used in surface mount rework. Includes Leader’s Guide and Student workbook

ORDER CODE- PCB532

REWORK OF SURFACE MOUNT CHIP COMPONENTS
Video
Begins with an explanation of chip component terminology and size codes. Details flux considerations, and land preparation using solder braid and vacuum extractor. Demonstrates industry approved techniques and common problems to avoid during  removal and replacement of all types of chip components using the following hand tools; hand soldering iron (single point and bifurcated tip) pulse heat tweezers, continuous  heat  tweezers; and hot air pencil. Also explains adhesive bonded components, and special heating considerations for ceramic chip capacitors. Includes Leader’s Guide and Student workbook.     Time: 2 videotapes – 50 minutes total.

ORDER CODE- PCB534

GULL WING REWORK
Video

High quality microphotography and computer animation provide precise visual instruction on industry approved techniques for the removal of all types of gull wing components (QFPs, SOICs, TSOPs, and SOTs) using hand soldering iron, thermal tweezers, and thermal vacuum pick. Land preparation using solder braid and vacuum extraction, and component replacement  using a hand soldering iron, hot air pencil continuous flow solder , and  hot bar are demonstrated. Also covers gull wing component. ID/ handling, tool preparation and maintenance, and heat enhancement techniques. Includes 2 videotapes, Leader’s Guide, Student workbook.  Time:  60 Mins.

ORDER CODE- PCB536

BALL GRID ARRAY REWORK
Video

Begins with a discussion of the advantages and challenges of ball grid arrays, including component descriptions and terminology. Provides an overview of removal /replacement procedures for ball grid arrays, using hot air and conductive heating equipment. Covers site preparation, component alignment, solder paste printing, and preheating considerations. Explores potential problems, including moisture sensitivity. heating of adjacent components/solder joints, and potential soldering defects. Also reviews X-ray   techniques for solder joint inspections/ evaluation. Includes Leader’s Guide and Student Workbook.       Time: 15 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB538

COMPONENTS

COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
Video
A cast of characters attempts to rebuild their doomed spaceship by scavenging components from 20th century electronic products. Identifies dozens of electronic components and introduces the viewer to component terminology, polarity values and much more. Both common and less familiar through-hole and surface mount components are shown and explained. Also included is a comprehensive Leader’s Guide, matching student workbook and a copy of the 64 page Component ID Desk Reference Manual described below.    Time: 35 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB542

SURFACE MOUNT

INTRODUCTION TO SURFACE MOUNT ASSEMBLY
Video
An introductory overview of the surface mount assembly processes. Begins with a review of component evolution from through-hole to surface mount, then describes the standard component types. Explains the solder paste printing process, mixed technology assemblies, including adhesive application, autoplacement of components, reflow soldering infrared, (convection and combination) visual inspection, cleaning secondary reflow, electrical and burn-in testing. A useful introduction for new hires, cross training, and general education.  Includes Leader’s Guide and Student Workbook.   Time: 30 Min .

ORDER CODE- PCB544

OVERVIEW

PRINTED CIRCUIT OVERVIEW
Video
Produced for non-technical audience including sales, administrative, and management, to explain where printed circuit boards fit into electronic products and the global electronics industry. Begins with an overview of electronic chips components, then describes the history and function of printed circuits, including a visual tour of a typical double sided and multiplayer fabrication process. Provides an explanation of the uses and manufacturing processes for related materials, including copper foil and various laminates types, then describes industry market sizes and future trends. Also includes a visual overview of both through-hole and surface mount component assembly operations. Viewers should absorb basic terminology, and an appreciation for the importance of quality and innovation. A valuable introduction and orientation to the printed circuit industry for industry suppliers, colleges, technical/vocational schools, employment recruiting and material suppliers.

ORDER CODE- PCB546

INTRODUCTION TO PWB FABRICATION
Video
Designed for employees new to PWB fabrication. Explains the history and function of the circuit board in perspective to the electronics industry.   Provides a visual tour of a typical multiplayer facility. Also covers personal safety, drugs and alcohol, product handling issues, communication with supervisors, and personal attitudeAlso explains typical business costs and the importance of the individual operator toward the success the company.     Time: 18 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB548

BASIC MULTILAYER FABRICATION
Video
A complete overview of each of the manufacturing processes for a conventional 6 layer, pin registered MLB. Explains innerlayer  print and etch process, and outerlayer  SMOBC. Includes action photography, computer graphics and sample microphotographs at each of the process steps. An important introductory video for all new employees who will benefit from an understanding of this process.    Time:  35 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB550

DOUBLE-SIDED BOARD FABRICATION
Video
Visually explains each of the process steps in the doublesided pattern plate, tin-lead reflow manufacturing process. Includes action photography, computer graphics and microphotographs at each of the process steps.     Time: 23 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB552

FLEXIBLE CIRCUITS MANUFACTURING
Video
Introduces each of the process steps in the doublesided, pattern plate, tin-lead reflow manufacturing process. Includes action photography, computer graphics and microphotographs  at each of the process steps. Time: 30 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB554

BARE BOARD HANDLING
Video

Explains the importance of each person’s contribution to the success of the circuit board manufacturing process. Provides an interactive format, allowing groups of operators to discuss the causes of handling damage within their specific process. Question and answer sections encourage groups to come up with their own solutions to prevent common handling defects. A valuable tool to help promote careful handling and reduce unnecessary defects.    Time: 20 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB556

SAFETY IN PWB MANUFACTURING
Video
Avoiding incident and injury is the focus of this important video. Each person is encouraged to be responsible for personal safety in the workplace. Also discusses a wide variety of safety equipment from personal clothing to emergency eyewashes and showers. Material Safety Data Sheets are explained. The hazards of drug and alcohol use and its implications for safety in the workplace are explored.   Time:  27 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB558

CHEMICAL SAFETY IN PWB FABRICATION
Video
Takes a serious look at handling of potentially hazardous chemicals used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards. All facilities must train employees that mix, store, dispose of or transport any hazardous substance. The basics of what to do in case of a chemical emergency are explained.  Time: 27 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB560

INSPECTION

INNERLAYER  HANDLING SERIES,
PART 1: INCOMING INSPECTION FABRICATION SHEARING, AND TOOLING / REGISTRATION
Video
An explanation of the defects that can be caused by improper handling during incoming inspection, shearing, and tooling/registration. The purpose of each of these innerlayer  abrication processes is explained and correct procedures are demonstrated. Visual examples of acceptable and rejectable products are provided, illustrating the range of allowable variation.  Time: 22 Min.
ORDER CODE- PCB562

INNERLAYER  HANDLING SERIES,
PART 2: PRE-IMAGE CLEANING
Video
Explains three techniques: mechanical scrubbing, pumice scrubbing, and chemical cleaning. Visual examples of acceptable and rejectable conditions are provided, illustrating the range of allowable variation. Operators are shown how improper handling will affect the product immediately and down the line. Pre-image cleaning may be the most critical processing step in the fabrication of multiplayer boards, and perhaps the most neglected. It is important to understand the theory of the cleaning operation, and why it is essential to do it right.    Time:  21 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB564

INNERLAYER HANDLING SERIES,
PART 3: RESIST LAMINATION
Video
Addresses the problems of photoresist in a way from which both new employees and experienced operators will learn. Includes set up for speed, pressure, heat, registration, and explores typical factors that create exposure or resist adhesion problems, such as improper cleaning, contamination, fingerprints, oxidation, and foreign particles. Explains the effects of bubbles, wrinkles, scratches, gouges, dents, resist chips, and roller imperfections. Discusses the role of protective clothing, trimming, and visual inspection. Time:  31 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB566

INNERLAYER HANDLING SERIES, PART 4: IMAGING
Video
Videotape #1, analyzes the theory of the print & etch innerlayer imaging operation and  provides an overview of each of the processing steps in typical multiplayer fabrication. Explains diazo and silver halide phototools. Various tooling arrangements, light collimation and deflection, image enlargement, integrator theory, and the step tablet calibration process. Videotape #2 covers standard operation procedures, the importance of cleanliness and air filtration, the effects of dust and other airborne contaminants, protective clothing, fingerprint contamination, resist particles, preventive cleaning techniques. Static problems and ionization theory, wear and tear on phototools and tooling holes, scratches in exposure surfaces and the function of the cover sheet. Time:  2 videotapes- 42 Mins. Total

 ORDER CODE- PCB568

INNERLAYER HANDLING SERIES,
PART 5:  DEVELOPING
Video
This video explains the innerlayer developing process, and the defects that can be created by improper handling, variations in machine setup, and chemistry. Reviews the effects of each of these conditions during further processing.  Time: 16 Min.

 ORDER CODE- PCB570

INNERLAYER HANDLING SERIES.
PART 6: ETCH / STRIP 
Video

Details innerlayer etch/strip operations, focusing on four variables: solution chemistry, conveyor speed, spray pressure, and temperature control. Operator safety and handling considerations are covered. Includes Leader’s Guide and Student  Workbook .  Time: 18 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB572

INNERLAYER HANDLING SERIES,
PART 7:  LAMINATION
Video

Details pin registration lay-up and lamination processes and explains the step by step sequence of laying up a typical multiplayer panel. Proper handling of caul plates, separator plates, copper foil, prepreg sheets   and innerlayer is described.  The lamination section examines three different types of vacuum press systems; vacuum  enclosed presses, vacuum frames and turkey bag system. Also contains a description of the process for mass lamination and a brief discussion of automatic optical inspection (AOL) and surface treatment operations. Includes Leader’s Guide and Student Workbook. Seventh and final video in the innerlayer Handling Series.  Time: 29 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB574

LIQUID PHOTO-IMAGEABLE SOLDER MASK
Video

Begins by explaining the purpose and advantages of liquid photo-imageable solder mask. Visually examines each step in the application process, including surface preparation (both abrasive and chemical pre-wash), screen and curtain coating (including thickness evaluation), tack drying , exposure (including environmental controls, clothing, artwork alignments, and machine operation/ maintenance), developing (including machine operation for both  aqueous and solvent systems), inspection for typical defects, and the operation of a typical curing oven. Includes Leader’s  Guide and Student Workbook.  Time:  30 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB576

BARE BOARD ELECTRICAL TESTING
Video
A visual overview of the principles of final electrical testing for printed circuit boards including process description for Bed of Nails and Flying Probe systems, electrical continuity, resistance/ohms, IS and SH  shorts, OP and RO fault, capacitance  testing , lot comparison (golden board,)  net-list  testing, alignment features, adapters, probe strikes/damage, fault codes, defect analysis  systems including head’s up display, camera systems and combinations, and an overview of conductor and solder mask repair procedures. An easy way to introduce this relatively complex process for new hires and cross training. Includes Leader’s Guide and  Student  Workbook.   Time: 29 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB578

INCOMING INSPECTION OF LAMINATES
Video
Reviews each of the extensive tests for laminate integrity. Provides visual examples of laminate defects and explains their defects on board quality during further processing. Also demonstrates how to avoid damage to the laminate caused by improper handling.  Time:  12 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB580

MATERIAL PREPARATION
Video

Reviews the fundamentals of laminate shearing and finishing, as well as the  complex  differences between baking for cure stress-relief and moisture removal. Your operators will learn how stresses are fabricated into the panels during lamination; when a “stress relief” bake cycle is most  desirable; what effect heating a laminate above its glass transition  temperature has on the epoxy-resin; how the different thermal expansion coefficients of copper, glass and resin are affected by cool down, and  when a moisture bake is performed on various types of laminates. The importance of proper shearing and edge finishing is emphasized. The effects of loose fibers and other surface defects on photo-resist adhesion are photographically illustrated.   Time: 16 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB582

TOOLING AND REGISTRATION
Video
Explains each of the processes that utilize registration during printed board fabrication and most of the common handling errors that can create misregistration during artwork layout, tooling, drilling imaging, solder mask, and profiling. Additional subjects include data systems for both slots and holes, artwork compensation and verification, also minimum annular ring. A complete understanding of the concepts of registration will enable your operators to help prevent  those defects that result from the cumulative effects of handling errors and tolerance buildups.    Time: 34 Min.  

ORDER CODE- PCB584

DRILLING
Video

Explores the mechanics of the drilling process starting with tooling, entry and back-up materials, how to spot drill wear and identify the defects caused by drilling double-sided, copper-clad laminate: external burrs, nailheads  and epoxy-resin  smear. Provides a general overview of programming to give the operator an understanding of CNC drilling equipment. Also explains the importance of proper drill feed and speed rates to minimize heat and maximize throughput. The care  and handling of drill bits is emphasized as well as checks for misregistration and missing holes.  Time: 13 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB586

DEBURRING
Video

Visually demonstrates how burrs become plated-over trap contaminants, weaken hole structures, cause cracked corners and break electrical continuity. Deburring machines require  proper set-up to protect the thin copper foil from being worn away. Operators
Must learn to read strike patterns to determine the correct pressure of brush and backup rolls against the panel. Conveyor speeds have to be adjusted to ensure a shiny, oxidation –free panel, and holes that are free of drilling debris and fibers.   Time:   11 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB588

ELECTROLESS COPPER DEPOSITION
Video
A complete overview of the process- from manual systems to automatic – explaining each of the baths: cleaner, conditioner, microetch, predip, activator, acid dip, electroless, antitarnish, and forced-air drying. Also covers safety requirements and incoming inspection criteria, potential problems, filter and bath maintenance additions, rinse efficiency (both stagnant and cascade), agitation, heaters, drip time and drag-out, and waste treatment, Stresses the importance of controlling chemical concentration, dwell time temperature, and pH. Concludes with a visual review of final inspection criteria and laboratory analysis for thickness measurement, rate panel analysis, porosity, evenness, and defect samples.     Time; 20 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB590

IMAGING  - DRY FILM
Video

Explains the basic steps in the dry-film imaging process: precleaning, lamination , exposure and development, how boards are scrubbed and cleaned, how oxidation is minimized and why this is  important. Operators are trained to look  for physical defect that prevent dry-film adhesion such as fingerprints, scratches, and other surface contamination.  The importance of proper handling procedures is emphasized. Also  demonstrates proper treatment of the photoresist after lamination and why ragged trimming of dry film edges can cause  problems in the imaging process.  Panel to film alignment, and the proper inspection of phototools before development are two more ways that operators can prevent costly errors.  Time: 18 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB592

IMAGING – SCREEN PRINT
Video
Reviews the fundamentals of the Screen Print Imaging Process, including screen making, thermal and UV inks, balance between off-contact, floodbar, and squeegee pressure, setup and adjustment of semi-automatic printers. Thoroughly illustrates common defects and inspection requirements, cleanliness, safety considerations and process documentation.    Time: 13 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB594

PATTERN PLATING
Video 
Reviews the fundamentals of both copper and tin/lead pattern-plating. Provides visual examples of potential problems and explains their effects on board quality during further processing . Also covers basic equipment (manual and automatic)  system upkeep, safety requirements, and associated quality assurance and testing procedures.   Time: 11 min.

ORDER CODE- PCB596

RESIST STRIPPING
Video
Explores the chemistry and mechanics of all types of stripping processes: horizontal, vertical conveyorized and batch.  Both the function and purpose of liquid and dry film resists are visually demonstrated. Also explains why resists must be completely removed before the etching process. Operator prevention of defects is stressed. Reviews inspection criteria for each of the associated defects. The importance of proper handling and safety  procedures is emphasized.   Time: 10 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB598

ETCHING
Video
Provides a visual explanation of the alkaline etching process. Contents cover proper  handling and safety precautions, chemical concentration, conveyor speeds, the effects of etchant  temperatures, laboratory  tests for specific gravity and pH, cross section analysis  uneven  spray pressures, ventilation  control, rinsing, and preventive maintenance  procedures. Visual examples of over etching , under etching, bridges, broken circuits, nicks,  pinholes, and other quality  assurance and inspection examples are examined.  Time:  16 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB600

EDGE-BOARD CONTACT PLATING
Video
Explains the tab plating operation from taping to inspection. Setup  and adjustment, chemical concentrations, conveyor speed, rectifier controls, plating thickness, nickel underplate, gold adherence and reclamation, cleaning, tape testing, safety considerations, as well as an overview  of the physics and chemistry  of the plating operation, are all explored in an easy to understand format.   Time: 11 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB602

FUSING & SOLDER COATING / LEVELING
Video
A review of each of the common fusing and solder leveling processes, including hot oil, infrared, vapor phase, and hot air leveling.  Also provides visual examples of voids, dewetting, blowholes, tin-lead silvers, and plugged holes. Discusses the causes of potential defects and the important handling and safety procedures associated with each process. Proper coverage of plated through holes at the knee is explained; also the formation and consequences of intermetallic growth on long term storage and solderability.   Time: 15 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB604

SOLDER MASK: DRY – FILM
Video
Reviews the fundamentals of the dry film solder mask process, including surface preparation, lamination, exposure, development, and curing. Visual examples of potential  defects are examined for their effects on board quality during further processing. Proper handling procedures are demonstrated. Also covers associated safety, quality assurance and testing procedures.   Time:  13 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB606

SOLDER  MASK: SCREEN PRINT
Video
Reviews the fundamental concepts of screen making, direct and indirect image application, surface preparation, screen printing, adjustment of off-contact and squeegee pressure and both thermal and UV curing. Also covers solder mask over bare copper. Visual examples of potential defects are examined for their effects on board quality
during further processing. Proper handling procedures are demonstrated, and associated  safety, quality assurance and testing procedures are also reviewed.    Time: 15 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB608

BLANKING ROUTING & BEVELING
Video
The advantages and disadvantages of each process are discussed. Visual  examples of  improper routing and blanking  are  provided. Also covered are tooling hole differences, the importance of proper alignment on tooling pins, the operator’s responsibility to salvage a misaligned  board before it is blanket or routed, proper care and handling of boards, checking for die wear, the evolution from manual to computer  controlled routing and the importance of beveling; how it’s done, and why it’s necessary.   Time:  15 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB610

PWB INSPECTION:  IT’S  EVERYONE ‘S JOB
Video
Reviews each process in the PWB manufacturing cycle, and examines the common defects that occur during each process. Over 60 major defects are illustrated in a thoughtful and entertaining format. Designed to emphasize the individual operator’s responsibility to recognize and prevent problems before they reach final inspection. Time: 16 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB612

PACKAGING, SHIPMENT & STORAGE OF PWBs
Video
Reviews the “invisible” problems that cause boards to fail during the assembly soldering Operation, including ionic contamination, where it comes from, the effects of fingerprints, the significance of gloves, proper cleaning, rinsing and complete drying, types and porosity of various sealing bags, mechanical protection, slip sheets, sulfur contaminations, inventory control, and the fundamentals of the reflow/  fusing process, including the formation of intermetallic compound, and its long-term effects. Also reviews each of the soldering defects caused by improper packaging and storage. 18th and final videotape in the Operator Awareness Series.   Times: 14 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB614

MICROSECTION: MANUAL PREPARATION
Video
Examines the procedure for preparing microsections using manual methods for the critical grinding  and polishing steps.  Provides a complete discussion of the microsection Process steps, including removing the coupon from the panel. Thermal  stressing Mounting , grinding polishing, and etching the specimen. Training package includes  Leader’s Guide and Learner’s Handbook     Time: 27 Min.

ORDER CODE- PCB618

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